منابع مشابه
Hibernation
Hibernation (multiday torpor) and daily torpor in heterothermic mammals and birds are characterized by pronounced temporal reductions in body temperature, energy expenditure, water loss, and other physiological functions and are the most effective means for energy conservation available to endotherms. Hibernators express multiday torpor predominately throughout winter, which substantially enhan...
متن کاملEffects of hibernation and arousal from hibernation on mesenteric arterial responses of the golden hamster.
The aim of our study was to investigate the changes that occur in functional responses of the golden hamster mesenteric arterial bed after: 1) 8 wk of hibernation and 2) 2 hr after arousal from hibernation. Age-matched and cold-exposed hamsters were used as controls. At 8 wk after hibernation there was an increase in sensitivity of vasoconstrictor responses to sympathetic nerve stimulation but ...
متن کاملHibernation: Endotherms
The main function of hibernation and daily torpor in heterothermic mammals and birds (i.e. species capable of expressing torpor) is to conserve energy and water and thus to survive during adverse environmental conditions or periods of food shortage no matter if they live in the arctic or the tropics. However, the reduced energy requirements also permit survival of bad weather during reproductio...
متن کاملHibernation: poikilotherms
Introduction For cold-blooded or poikilothermic animals, winter presents challenges to survival. Since the body temperature (Tb) of poikilotherms is usually very close to that of their surrounding environment, the risk of death from freezing is very real when temperatures drop below 0°C. Food is also scare during the winter and some animals also have limited mobility because the cold can make m...
متن کاملSleep after arousal from hibernation is not homeostatically regulated.
Electroencephalographic slow-wave activity (SWA) in non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep is directly related to prior sleep/wake history, with high levels of SWA following extended periods of wake. Therefore, SWA has been thought to reflect the level of accumulated sleep need. The discovery that euthermic intervals between hibernation bouts are spent primarily in sleep and that this sleep is cha...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature Reviews Genetics
سال: 2003
ISSN: 1471-0056,1471-0064
DOI: 10.1038/nrg1074